How to do freelance work legally and tax-efficiently on a UK Student visa

Check your visa conditions first:n

• Standard Student visa permits work within your 20-hour weekly limit during term time
• Self-employment is generally permitted within this limit for most Student visa holders
• Check your specific visa conditions — restrictions can vary

nnTax obligations:n

• Register with HMRC for Self Assessment when you start earning freelance income
• Keep records of all income and business expenses from day one
• Personal allowance: no income tax on the first £12,570/year
• File a Self Assessment tax return by January 31st each year

nnUKBuddy Visa Work Rights and Self-Employment Guide